Top Three Tips for Tremendous Sites
[May 2004] This month our Website Review takes a slightly different turn. We present you with Top Three Tips for Tremendous Sites.
Tip1 Alternate Text
What
Does your website include picture, sounds or movies? Each of these must have "alternate text" (otherwise known as "alt text") which can replace that content if necessary.
Why
Things happen: a visitor has their pictures switched off, your web designer makes a mistake, the visitor uses a cellphone or is blind, Google can't see pictures or listen to music. Your website needs to still make sense and be usable even without the pictures, sound and movies.
How
Excellent specific information is on Alan J Flavell's page
03.04.2008 - This website has been removed as it is no longer active:
http://ppewww.physics.gla.ac.uk/~flavell/alt/alt-text.html.
Example
See great alt text in action at:
03.04.2008 - This website has been removed as it is no longer active: nzhistory.net.nz/Gallery/scenic/.
Tip 2: Meaningful Link Text
What
When you make a link to another page put the link on the most important words.
Why
Link text is the wording people click on to get more information. "Click here" is the worst possible thing to make into a link. Search engines and some visitors call up a list of just links. Imagine seeing only "click here" repeated a dozen times! Visitors with cellphones or certain visual disabilities may see only a dozen words at a time. Make each word count.
How
Make links on real content words and phrases such as "Brochures", "Information" or "How to join".
Example
See good link text at: xiamen.wellington.net.nz.
Tip 3: Plain Language
What
When you write your text use plenty of headings, keep sentences short and choose ordinary words which are easy to understand.
Why
All sorts of people will visit your website. They may be well educated or have left school early. They may have grown up speaking English or have only a basic grasp of the language. They may be tired or in a hurry. They won't read every word you've written but will skim the headings on screen and latch on to one or two points.
How
Rachel McAlpine's article Think Web — before you start writing web content is a good starting point.
Example
See good writing at: www.fpanz.org.nz.